Kongunadu College of Engineering and Technology(Autonomous)

Introduction Mechanical engineering design is undergoing a major transformation with the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), advanced simulation, additive manufacturing, and cloud-based engineering tools. Traditional design methods generally depend on the experience of engineers, repeated modelling, analysis, and modification of a selected concept. Generative Design and AI-Assisted Engineering Design offer a smarter approach by allowing engineers to explore a large number of possible design solutions automatically. Instead of developing only one or two concepts, the designer can define the required performance, loading conditions, material, manufacturing method, space constraints, and other design requirements. The software can then generate multiple optimized design alternatives. This approach combines CAD, CAE, Artificial Intelligence, optimization algorithms, computational design, and additive manufacturing to create innovative and lightweight m...

Introduction Climate change is making floods, sea-level rise, and extreme weather events more common in many regions. These conditions can cause serious damage to houses and other infrastructure built in low-lying areas. Traditional buildings remain fixed to the ground and may not be able to adapt when water levels rise. Floating concrete structures offer a different solution. They are designed with buoyant foundations that can rise with floodwater, helping structures stay above the water and reducing the risk of damage. Evolution of Flood-Resilient Construction In the past, flood protection mainly depended on elevated buildings, embankments, and drainage systems. While these methods are still useful, they may not always be enough in areas facing severe flooding. Engineers gradually started exploring floating and amphibious structures that can respond to changing water levels. With improvements in concrete technology, buoyant foundations, and structural design, floating structures are ...

INTRODUCTION The human heart is one of the most important organs in our body. It continuously pumps blood throughout the body and supplies oxygen and nutrients to every organ. To perform this function properly the heart needs a regular electrical signal that controls its heartbeat. Sometimes, the hearts natural electrical system does not work properly. The heartbeat may become too slow, irregular or abnormal. This condition can make a person feel tired, dizzy, weak or even cause fainting. In such situations a pacemaker can help control the heart rhythm. A pacemaker is a small medical device designed to monitor the hearts electrical activity and provide electrical impulses when needed. Traditional pacemakers have already saved millions of lives. However modern technology is taking pacemakers to the next level. Smart pacemakers combine cardiac technology with sensors, wireless communication, data analysis and intelligent algorithms. Instead of simply providing electrical stimulation thes...

1. Introduction Blockchain Technology is one of the most transformative innovations of the modern digital era. Unlike traditional centralized record-keeping systems that rely on a single authority, Blockchain distributes information across a network of computers, making it transparent, secure, and resistant to tampering. It can record transactions, track ownership, and verify identities without needing a middleman. This technology is reshaping industries, financial systems, government services, and business operations across the world. In simple words, Blockchain is a digital ledger shared across many computers, where each new entry is grouped into a “block” and linked to the previous one, forming a chain. Once a block is added, it becomes extremely difficult to alter, which builds trust between parties who may not even know each other. Imagine a shared notebook that thousands of people hold copies of at the same time. Whenever a new entry is written, everyone's copy is updated and...

 ABSTRACT: Mango is one of the most important tropical fruits with high economic value, but it suffers from significant post-harvest losses due to improper handling, storage, and transportation conditions. Conventional post-harvest practices depend on manual monitoring and fixed storage parameters, which often fail to respond to dynamic environmental changes. Digital Twin technology provides a smart solution by creating a virtual representation of the physical mango fruit and its post-harvest environment. This article presents a comprehensive study on the application of digital twin technology for mango post-harvest management. The proposed approach integrates IoT sensors, cloud computing, and data analytics to monitor fruit quality in real time, predict spoilage risks, and optimize storage and transportation decisions. The study highlights the process, benefits, challenges, and future scope of digital twin implementation in the mango supply chain. INTRODUCTION: Mango is widely cul...

Description: Artificial Intelligence is rapidly moving from systems that only generate responses to systems that can work toward broader goals. Agentic AI is an emerging approach in which an AI system can interpret an objective, plan a sequence of tasks, use external tools, observe the results of its actions, and adapt its approach when necessary. Instead of treating every request as a separate question, an agent can maintain a task context and coordinate several operations to reach a desired outcome. Agentic AI combines foundation models with tools, memory, reasoning, planning, feedback, and safety controls. It can therefore connect language-based intelligence with real software actions such as searching information, reading files, querying databases, running code, communicating with applications, and preparing results. Recent work from major AI organizations is focusing on long-horizon agents, controlled execution environments, evaluation methods, and communication between independen...

  ABSTRACT : The agricultural sector is moving through a phase of rapid technological change driven by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics. Traditional farming methods are struggling to cope with modern issues such as shortage of skilled labor, irregular climate patterns, excessive use of water and fertilizers and the increasing pressure to produce more food for a growing population. To overcome these challenges, farmers are turning toward intelligent technologies that make agriculture more precise, automated and efficient. Artificial Intelligence enables farms to operate based on data rather than guesswork. Advanced algorithms analyze information related to soil properties, moisture levels, crop growth stages, weather conditions and pest behavior. Using tools like machine learning and computer vision, AI systems help farmers plan irrigation, monitor crop health, control pests and predict yields with greater accuracy. At the same time, robotic machines perform physically dema...