Introduction: As modern electrical grids continue to evolve, integrating advanced technologies such as automation, smart metering, and distributed energy resources (DERs), they have become more efficient and capable. However, this digital transformation has also made electrical networks more vulnerable to cyber threats. From localized outages to large-scale blackouts, the consequences of cyberattacks on power grids can be severe, posing risks not only to infrastructure but also to national security, economies, and public safety . The shift toward smart grids and Internet of Things (IoT) devices within electrical systems has increased the surface area for potential attacks. The interconnectivity of power generation, transmission, and distribution systems means that a single breach could lead to cascading failures. As a result, the need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect electrical grids from malware, ransomware, denial- of-service (DoS) attacks, and other fo...