Introduction Learning medicine is not only about reading books and attending lectures. Medical students and healthcare professionals also need practical training. They need to learn how to perform procedures correctly, safely, and confidently. But allowing a beginner to practice every procedure directly on a real patient is not always possible. A student may make mistakes while learning, and some procedures require a high level of skill. To solve this problem, healthcare education uses medical mannequins. A medical mannequin is a human-like model used to practice medical procedures. It provides a safe environment where students can learn, repeat procedures, and correct their mistakes. Mannequins are used for CPR, airway management, nursing procedures, childbirth training, emergency care, and many other applications. In the past, medical mannequins were mostly simple physical models. Today, biomedical engineering has changed them into more advanced patient simulators. Modern systems can...