Introduction:
Cloud Computing
and Edge Computing are two concepts in the modern digital world. Both are the
growing concepts for storing data on Cloud. In this blog, we first go through
the terms Edge Computing and Cloud Computing. Later, we discuss the advantages
along with disadvantages of Edge and Cloud Computing in detail. In the end, we
go through the fundamental difference between Edge and Cloud Computing.
Edge Computing:
Edge
computing is a way of doing computing and storing data closer to where it's
needed, instead of sending it far away. In data center or some central
location, data processing occurs closer to the source of the device generating
the data. As a result of edge computing, latency and bandwidth requirements can
be reduced when there is a requirement to transferring large amount of data to
the processing center. Edge computing allows real-time decision-making by
processing data close to the edge and accelerating data transfer to and from
the cloud.
IoT
devices, automated vehicles, and AR/VR-augmented reality/virtual reality systems
are the ones most dependent on the benefits of low latency, especially with
edge computing.
Advantages of Edge
Computing:
Speed
- It makes the data travel a
shorter distance and gets it to its destination faster.
- It helps avoid slowdowns and long waits on the network.
- Edge computing boosts speed and improves overall service quality.
Low latency
- It skips sending data to the cloud and
back, so everything happens faster and responds in real time.
- It keeps heavy tasks close to the
user, so things happen faster. This helps make quick decisions and makes
using the service better.
Lower costs
- It reduces the amount of bandwidth
needed.
- Use edge devices instead of data
centers.
- Reduce data storage requirements.
Cloud Computing:
Cloud
computing means using the internet to access and use IT services, like storage
and applications, instead of having them on your own computer or server.
Instead of regular servers, storage, databases, OS, and applications, users can
offer shared pools of reconfigurable computing resources while expelling the
need to know about maintaining the underlying infrastructure
Cloud computing has
revolutionized the way organizations and individuals acquire computing
resources and access them. They can share computer resources provided by a
cloud operator, such as Amazon Web Services, rather than buying and maintaining
their hardware and software. This brings scalability, cost savings, increased
agility, improved reliability, and global access.
Advantages of Cloud
Computing:
1)
Cost Savings
2)
Security
3)
Flexibility
4)
Scalability
5)
Reliabilit
Difference between Edge
Computing and Cloud Computing:
Parameter |
Edge
Computing |
Cloud
Computing |
Defination |
Edge
computing is a system that moves computing and data storage closer to where
the data is created. |
Cloud
computing is a way to provide IT services and resources over the internet. |
Location
of Processing |
Processing
happens right at the edge of the network, close to the device that creates
the data.
|
Data
analysis and processing happen at a central place, like a data center, rather
than at the location where the data is created. |
Bandwidth
Requirements |
Low
bandwidth is needed because data is processed close to where it’s created,
reducing the need to send large amounts of data over long distances..
|
Higher
bandwidth is needed compared to edge computing because data has to be sent
over the network to a central location for processing. |
Costs |
Edge
computing can be more expensive because it often needs special hardware and
software at the edge.
|
Cloud
computing is cheaper because users only pay for the resources they actually
use. |
Scalability |
Scaling
edge computing can be tougher because you might need to add more computing
resources directly at the edge.
|
It's
easier to scale up or down because users can quickly adjust their computing
resources as needed. |
Use
Cases
|
Applications
that need quick responses and real-time decisions include IoT devices,
self-driving cars, and augmented/virtual reality systems.
|
Applications
that don’t need fast response times include web apps, email, and file
storage. |
Data
Security |
Data
security can get better because the data is processed close to where it’s
created and doesn’t need to be sent over the network.
|
Data
security is trickier because the data has to travel over the network to a
central location for processing. |
Author Bios :
v Mrs.
P. Valarmathi (M.Tech)
v Mr.
R. Premkumar (M.E)
v Sree Hari S, IV-CSE
Comments
Post a Comment