SELLING TOBACCO MIGHT TO BE PROHIBITED

 

ABSTRACT

    Tobacco consumption remains a significant global health crisis, causing widespread morbidity and mortality. This paper delves into the multifaceted impact of tobacco on individual health, society, and the environment. The addictive nature of nicotine and the harmful effects of tobacco smoke are discussed, highlighting the various diseases and conditions associated with tobacco use. Additionally, the economic burden imposed by tobacco-related illnesses and lost productivity is examined. To mitigate the detrimental consequences of tobacco, the paper advocates for a comprehensive approach, including stringent regulations, public awareness campaigns, and effective cessation programs. Ultimately, a complete ban on tobacco products is proposed as a crucial step toward creating a healthier and more sustainable future.

INTRODUCTION

    Millions of individuals smoke Cigarettes and use tobacco products all around us these days. The lack of strict laws and restrictions is the reason these are still available on the markets. The World is steadily being destroyed by tobacco. Its effect on the environments is extremely negative. Since tobacco productions destroys about 5,00,000 acres of forests years, there would be a 5% decrease in World Wide deforestations. Despite the fact that tobacco should be prohibited due to its long history, the economy can’t support it. Children and Non-Smokers arealso impacted by Tobacco, which ruins their lives. Many groups are trying to help individuals quit smoking, but it is very difficult because many people are already addicted. Even though they are aware of the negative effects of tobacco, they nevertheless smoke.

    Owners of tobacco companies are the only ones benefiting from the tobacco industry since they keep all the profits. To increases the profits in the events of a decline, they just need to increase their advertising efforts. There are numerous reasons why people died from second-hand smoke, with lung cancer being the most well-known. The simple smoke is actually much more harmful then it appears, as “When a person breathes in smoke a million particles entering our body and the main material in the cigarettes is nicotine “. Second hand cigarettes smoke is the most polluting environmental pollutant and a known carcinogen that causes many deaths, just like tobacco smokers do.

MECHANISM OF TOBACCO

    Tobacco contains nicotine, which belongs to the class of chemicals called amines that include nitrogen. In the smoker’s muscles and throughout the brain, nicotine functions as a receptor called a nicotine acetylcholine receptor.

    Nicotine helps to stimulate receptors, which in turn causes a reaction that result in the release of more neurotransmitters—chemical messages that go between neurons, muscles, or glands and affect a range of body processes, mood, and behavior.

    The brain nicotine receptor, which is found throughout the central nervous system, is composed of five distinct components.. Each neuron can produce the range of reactions to nicotine at varying concentration because of the way these unit function in respond to nicotine and influence the transmission of the nicotine impulses.

    High doses of nicotine block veins, which lowers blood pressure and alters the body’s ability to release adrenaline. Low doses of nicotine can stimulate the control and peripheral systems, leading to the additional effects like elevated heart rate or an increased risk of heart attack or blood pressure.

TABACCO AND ITS EFFECT ON OUR BODY ORGANS

•  Eyes: excessive tear production, blinking, cataracts, blindness. 
•  Hair: discoloration and odor. 
•  Ears: infection, hearing loss. 
•  Brain and Psyche: Anxiety over the health effects of tobacco, addiction and withdrawal, stroke,   and altered brain chemistry. 
•  Nose: chronic rhino sinusitis, cancer in the nasal cavity, paranasal problems, and diminished         olfactory perception. 
• Lungs: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders, chronic bronchitis, lung, tracheal, and bronchus cancer, Infection of the respiratory system asthma, persistent coughing, shortness of breath, and significant sputum production. 
• Heart conditions include atherosclerosis (damage and blockage of the coronary vasculature) and coronary thrombosis (heart attack). 
• Esophageal cancer, gastric, colon, and pancreatic cancer, abdominal aortic aneurysm, and peptic ulcers (affecting the oesophagus, stomach, and upper part of the small intestine) are among the conditions that can affect the chest and abdomen. A higher chance of breast cancer, perhaps.
• Urinary system: cancer of the bladder, kidney, and urethra. 
• Others : Sudden death and diabetes

HOW TO CONTROL ADDICTION TO TOBACCO?

        Health Care Tobacco smoke contains more than 400 compounds, 250 of which are carcinogens and extremely hazardous to the body. . Additionally, tobacco chewable contains 28 proven carcinogens, which are responsible for 25% of cancer cases in women and 60% of cancer cases in men worldwide. People may be especially vulnerable to the harmful effects of tobacco usage. in order for the ban on tobacco products to help reduce health issues. The advantages of quitting smoking are clear. Both their financial situation and health will benefit from this. In many nations, tobacco has become quite costly. Additionally, tobacco smokers assert that tobacco bans may aid in their cessation

         Each year, the United States loses around $156billions in productivity as results of tobacco-related deaths and diseases brought on second-hand smoke. Direct medical costs for smokers account for an additional $170 billion in spending. If tobacco stopped being used, what would society lose? Scholars estimate that the 1964 surgeon general's report and the implementation of tobacco control measures have saved roughly 8 million American lives.. Over7millions people die from tobacco usages each year, and if current trends continue, it will kill 1billions people this century. Tobacco is involved in 80%of cases of lung, head and neck cancers, which are particularly prevented in underdeveloped nations. Because of this, the US loses about 156billions in production annually.

CONCLUSION

    In conclusion, the pervasive influence of tobacco on global health and the environment is undeniable. It’s addictive nature and harmful effects on physical and mental well-being have far-reaching consequences. The economic burden imposed by tobacco-related illnesses and lost productivity is substantial. To address this pressing issue, a comprehensive approach is necessary, involving strict regulations, public awareness campaigns, and support for cessation programs. By banning tobacco, we can significantly reduce the global health burden, protect future generations, and create a healthier planet.

Author Bios:

Dr. N. Sudha, Associate Professor/Chemistry.

Mr. J. Sophers, Assistant Professor/Mathematics.

Mr. R. Sathis Kumar, Assistant Professor/Physics.

Punitha.A, I - Year, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering. 

Roobika.M, I - Year, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering.